Has Lockdown Reinforced Gender Roles at Home?

Lokadarshan News Desk

 



By Pulkit Singh

Coronavirus has brought home many points, one right in the heart of the Indian patriarchy. One might have never wondered why the responsibility of household chores falls on women’s shoulders but the lockdown made the reason amply clear. Women across the country asked, "Why just me!" There hasn’t been an online platform—be it a culinary group or a fitness club—that hasn’t been privy to their venting, frustrations, and expectations. Did the men measure up?

It would seem so. Vinayak Badami, a chartered accountant from Belgaum, says, “I was just making the morning tea and clearing up post-dinner before the lockdown. But now I have increased my contribution to household chores. We delegated the work for the lockdown. I did the brooming and vegetable chopping and my son would do the mopping. The ladies divided the cooking between themselves, though I help out there as well if I can."


Abhijith Joshi, a maxillofacial surgeon from  Hubli, says, “We divided the work between ourselves and that has been continuing. My parents do their share of work. My father helps in the kitchen as well.”

Both the men concur that it wasn’t easy to get going with the home chores. “Everyone was so dependent on the maids. It wasn’t easy to slip out of that but necessity makes us do things,” Badami says. However, Joshi found it easy to slip into household chores. “Right after our four-and-a-half-year-old son woke up, I made him brush his teeth, bathe him and days when I was at home, I kept him constructively engaged through the day. Apart from this, I would iron clothes. Since I am a doctor, I had to attend to patients during the lockdown. The tasks were delineated plus we shared the load,” adds Joshi.

Optional for men, must-do for women

What do women think? Kruthika Devurkar is a 32-year-old homemaker from Bangalore. She says, “Before the lockdown, my husband was hardly at home to help but if we measure, it was about 15-30 minutes [of him helping] per day and now with work-from-home, it has increased to 60-90 minutes daily.”


Everyone agreed that post lockdown, the contribution to the home chores would reduce. Badami says, “Doing household chores on our own isn't easy. We have learned the value of that.” Kruthika points out, “Generally, the intent to share the chores has increased.”

But herein lies the catch: what is a matter of choice for men is a must-do for women. How many ladies can excuse themselves from housework on the pretext of a busy tomorrow? The situation is worse for single mothers. To manage a job, demands of kids and the chores that never seem to get over, it’s a wonder they are staying sane through it all.

Saying no to 'Boys will be boys'

The situation is getting better but there is still scope for improvement. The seeds of change have to be sown when the men are boys. Anuja Joshi mentioned repeatedly that it was due to his upbringing that her husband was comfortable with home chores. He had seen his father’s contribution at home while growing up, as had she seen her father help out her mother with housework. When the environment at home is that of inclusiveness instead of having carved-in-stone gender roles, the boys will benefit from it as much as the girls.

When I observed around me, I saw men helping out. Whether it was my 65-year-old neighbour whom I see diligently cleaning his balcony with a broom or my younger cousins who may have grown up with the drivel of "men don’t enter kitchen" but choose to ignore it. Times are changing. As Joshi put it aptly, “If only one or two people are doing the entire work, it is not enjoyable.”

To recognise that help is not offered because it is needed but because the women have as much right to rest, recuperation and enjoying their lives marks an important shift in thinking. It humanises women.